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Register NowMold Hypersensitivity
Create a Free Account to View PricesTest Type: Kit Based, Buccal Swab
Overview:
A number of non-specific symptoms may occur in patients living or working in moisture-damaged buildings infested by hazardous microbiota. In the beginning, these symptoms are usually reversible, mild, and present as irritation of the mucosa and increased morbidity due to respiratory tract infections and asthma-like symptoms. Later, the disease may become chronic and the assessment of dampness and mold hypersensitivity syndrome (DMHS) may be warranted. DMHS presents with signs of irritation in the eyes, nose, and respiratory tract. Subsequently, the patient may experience recurrent sinusitis or bronchitis, and neurological manifestations such as headaches, nausea, and unexplained fatigue. Some may develop rheumatic symptoms resembling fibromyalgia or neurological symptoms which may progress into pain and/or numbness in the legs and arms and the so-called “brain fog”. These patients have impaired cognition, inability to concentrate, and problems with both short- and long-term memories. Some patients develop new-onset asthma, or may present asthma-like conditions, such as dyspnea, burning sensation in the respiratory tract, and productive or nonproductive cough.Carbamazepine is an aromatic antiepileptic drug that has been approved for treatment of epilepsy and trigeminal neuralgia. In approximately five to ten percent of patients, carbamazepine treatment is associated with carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions, which are generally cutaneous in nature. It is also rarely (0.01 to 0.1 percent of patients) associated with severe reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN).
Clinical Utility
The diagnosis of dampness and mold hypersensitivity syndrome (DMHS) is clinical and is based on the patient’s history and careful examination supplemented by risk assessment based on an HLA-DR test. A study has shown the following HLA gene combinations are implicated in mold hypersensitivity: HLA-DR7-DQ2-DR53; DR7-DQ3-DR53; DR13-DQ6-DR52; DR17-DQ2-DR52; and DR18-DQ4-DR52.
Collection Details:
Collection Instructions:
1. Please fill out all sections of the requisition form provided in your kit.
2. Rinse your mouth with cold water before you begin collecting your sample and then swallow to remove excess saliva.
3. Open one swab at a time and collect the sample by rubbing the swab on the inside of your cheek about 20 times or for 15-20 seconds in a circular motion. Swab firmly so that the cheek is pushed outward.
4. Dry the swab by shaking it in the air for 10-20 seconds.
5. Place the dried swab back in its original sleeve.
6. Use the other cheek for the next swabs. Repeat the same process for the rest of the swabs. Collect sample on all 3 swabs.
6. Place the swab sleeves containing the dry swabs and Requisition Form in the Kashi paper envelope included in the kit.
7. [Important] Sign and fill in your name and date of sample collection on the envelope.
8. Ship the test kit back to the laboratory using the shipping mailer provided.