Single Lab Test

Myeloperoxidase (MPO)

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Turnaround Time
2 - 4 days
CPT Code
83876
Test Type

0.5 mL Plasma

Overview

Elevated levels of plasma MPO are a sensitive indicator of inflammatory disorders.

Erratic results can be observed if plasma is not centrifuged and separated from red cells immediately.

Results of this test are labeled for "research purposes only." The result should not be used for treatment or for diagnostic purposes without confirmation of the diagnosis by another medically established diagnostic product or procedure. The performance characteristics were determined by LabCorp.

MPO plays an important role in the innate host-defense mechanism of human and animals.

Myeloperoxidate (MPO) is a hemoprotein present in leukocytes and catalyzes the hydrogen peroxide mediated peroxidation of halide ions to produce strong reactive oxidant species such as hypochlorous acid that are of potent antimicrobial activities against a broad range of invading parasites and pathogens. However, MPO-derived reactive oxidants also promote host tissue injury through lipid and protein peroxidations that lead to systemic inflammation.

Nilsson L, Brunnkvist S, Nilsson U, et al. Activation of inflammatory systems during cardiopulmonary bypass. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988;22(1):51-53. PubMed 2838898

Heinecke JW. Mechanisms of oxidative damage by myeloperoxidase in atherosclerosis and other inflammatory disorders. J Lab Clin Med. 1999 Apr;133(4):321-325. PubMed 10218761

Podil'chak MD, Terletskaia LM. Clinical value of determining myeloperoxidase and alkaline phosphatase activity of the leukocytes in patients with suppurative-inflammatory processes. Klin Khir. 1988;(1):59-60. PubMed 2835543

Re G, Azzimondi G, Lanzarini C, Bassein L, Vaona I, Guarnieri C. Plasma lipoperoxidative markers in ischaemic stroke suggest brain embolism. Eur J Emerg Med. 1997 Mar;4(1):5-9. PubMed 9152688

Biasucci LM, D'Onofrio G, Liuzzo G, et al. Intracellular neutrophil myeloperoxidase is reduced in unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction, but its reduction is not related to ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Mar 1;27(3):611-616. PubMed 8606272

Shih J, Datwyler SA, Hsu SC, et al. Effect of collection tube type and preanalytical handling on myeloperoxidase concentrations. Clin Chem. 2008 Jun;54(6):1076-1079. PubMed 18509013

Collection Details

Patient Preparation:

Collection Instructions:

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